Glide
Introduction#
**** WARNING This documentation is unmaintained and frequently inaccurate ****
Glide’s official documentation is a much better source:
For Glide v4, see https://bumptech.github.io/glide/. For Glide v3, see https://github.com/bumptech/glide/wiki.
Remarks#
Glide is a fast and efficient open source media management and image loading framework for Android that wraps media decoding, memory and disk caching, and resource pooling into a simple and easy to use interface.
Glide supports fetching, decoding, and displaying video stills, images, and animated GIFs. Glide includes a flexible API that allows developers to plug in to almost any network stack.
By default Glide uses a custom HttpUrlConnection based stack, but also includes utility libraries plug in to Google’s Volley project or Square’s OkHttp library instead.
Glide’s primary focus is on making scrolling any kind of a list of images as smooth and fast as possible, but Glide is also effective for almost any case where you need to fetch, resize, and display a remote image.
Source code and further documentation is available on GitHub: https://github.com/bumptech/glide
Add Glide to your project
From the official documentation:
With Gradle:
repositories {
mavenCentral() // jcenter() works as well because it pulls from Maven Central
}
dependencies {
compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.3.1'
annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.0.0'
}
With Maven:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.bumptech.glide</groupId>
<artifactId>glide</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.android</groupId>
<artifactId>support-v4</artifactId>
<version>r7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.bumptech.glide</groupId>
<artifactId>compiler</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
Depending on your ProGuard (DexGuard) config and usage, you may also need to include the following lines in your proguard.cfg (See Glide’s wiki for more info):
-keep public class * implements com.bumptech.glide.module.GlideModule
-keep public class * extends com.bumptech.glide.AppGlideModule
-keep public enum com.bumptech.glide.load.resource.bitmap.ImageHeaderParser$** {
**[] $VALUES;
public *;
}
# for DexGuard only
-keepresourcexmlelements manifest/application/meta-data@value=GlideModule
Loading an image
ImageView
To load an image from a specified URL, Uri, resource id, or any other model into an ImageView
:
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);
String yourUrl = "https://www.yoururl.com/image.png";
Glide.with(context)
.load(yourUrl)
.into(imageView);
For Uris, replace yourUrl
with your Uri (content://media/external/images/1
). For Drawables replace yourUrl
with your resource id (R.drawable.image
).
RecyclerView and ListView
In ListView or RecyclerView, you can use exactly the same lines:
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int position) {
MyViewHolder myViewHolder = (MyViewHolder) viewHolder;
String currentUrl = myUrls.get(position);
Glide.with(context)
.load(currentUrl)
.into(myViewHolder.imageView);
}
If you don’t want to start a load in onBindViewHolder
, make sure you clear()
any ImageView
Glide may be managing before modifying the ImageView
:
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int position) {
MyViewHolder myViewHolder = (MyViewHolder) viewHolder;
String currentUrl = myUrls.get(position);
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(currentUrl)) {
Glide.clear(viewHolder.imageView);
// Now that the view has been cleared, you can safely set your own resource
viewHolder.imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.missing_image);
} else {
Glide.with(context)
.load(currentUrl)
.into(myViewHolder.imageView);
}
}
Glide circle transformation (Load image in a circular ImageView)
Create a circle image with glide.
public class CircleTransform extends BitmapTransformation {
public CircleTransform(Context context) {
super(context);
}
@Override protected Bitmap transform(BitmapPool pool, Bitmap toTransform, int outWidth, int outHeight) {
return circleCrop(pool, toTransform);
}
private static Bitmap circleCrop(BitmapPool pool, Bitmap source) {
if (source == null) return null;
int size = Math.min(source.getWidth(), source.getHeight());
int x = (source.getWidth() - size) / 2;
int y = (source.getHeight() - size) / 2;
Bitmap squared = Bitmap.createBitmap(source, x, y, size, size);
Bitmap result = pool.get(size, size, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
if (result == null) {
result = Bitmap.createBitmap(size, size, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
}
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(result);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setShader(new BitmapShader(squared, BitmapShader.TileMode.CLAMP, BitmapShader.TileMode.CLAMP));
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
float r = size / 2f;
canvas.drawCircle(r, r, r, paint);
return result;
}
@Override public String getId() {
return getClass().getName();
}
}
Usage:
Glide.with(context)
.load(yourimageurl)
.transform(new CircleTransform(context))
.into(userImageView);
Default transformations
Glide includes two default transformations, fit center and center crop.
Fit center:
Glide.with(context)
.load(yourUrl)
.fitCenter()
.into(yourView);
Fit center performs the same transformation as Android’s ScaleType.FIT_CENTER.
Center crop:
Glide.with(context)
.load(yourUrl)
.centerCrop()
.into(yourView);
Center crop performs the same transformation as Android’s ScaleType.CENTER_CROP.
For more information, see Glide’s wiki.
Glide rounded corners image with custom Glide target
First make utility class or use this method in class needed
public class UIUtils {
public static BitmapImageViewTarget getRoundedImageTarget(@NonNull final Context context, @NonNull final ImageView imageView,
final float radius) {
return new BitmapImageViewTarget(imageView) {
@Override
protected void setResource(final Bitmap resource) {
RoundedBitmapDrawable circularBitmapDrawable =
RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(context.getResources(), resource);
circularBitmapDrawable.setCornerRadius(radius);
imageView.setImageDrawable(circularBitmapDrawable);
}
};
}
Loading image:
Glide.with(context)
.load(imageUrl)
.asBitmap()
.into(UIUtils.getRoundedImageTarget(context, imageView, radius));
Because you use asBitmap() the animations will be removed though. You can use your own animation in this place using the animate() method.
Example with similar fade in to default Glide animation.
Glide.with(context)
.load(imageUrl)
.asBitmap()
.animate(R.anim.abc_fade_in)
.into(UIUtils.getRoundedImageTarget(context, imageView, radius));
Please note this animation is support library private resource - it is unrecommended to use as it can change or even be removed.
Note you also need to have support library to use RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory
Preloading images
To preload remote images and ensure that the image is only downloaded once:
Glide.with(context)
.load(yourUrl)
.diskCacheStrategy(DiskCacheStrategy.SOURCE)
.preload();
Then:
Glide.with(context)
.load(yourUrl)
.diskCacheStrategy(DiskCacheStrategy.SOURCE) // ALL works here too
.into(imageView);
To preload local images and make sure a transformed copy is in the disk cache (and maybe the memory cache):
Glide.with(context)
.load(yourFilePathOrUri)
.fitCenter() // Or whatever transformation you want
.preload(200, 200); // Or whatever width and height you want
Then:
Glide.with(context)
.load(yourFilePathOrUri)
.fitCenter() // You must use the same transformation as above
.override(200, 200) // You must use the same width and height as above
.into(imageView);
Placeholder and Error handling
If you want to add a Drawable be shown during the load, you can add a placeholder:
Glide.with(context)
.load(yourUrl)
.placeholder(R.drawable.placeholder)
.into(imageView);
If you want a Drawable to be shown if the load fails for any reason:
Glide.with(context)
.load(yourUrl)
.error(R.drawable.error)
.into(imageView);
If you want a Drawable to be shown if you provide a null model (URL, Uri, file path etc):
Glide.with(context)
.load(maybeNullUrl)
.fallback(R.drawable.fallback)
.into(imageView);
Load image in a circular ImageView without custom transformations
Create a custom BitmapImageViewTarget to load the image into:
public class CircularBitmapImageViewTarget extends BitmapImageViewTarget
{
private Context context;
private ImageView imageView;
public CircularBitmapImageViewTarget(Context context, ImageView imageView)
{
super(imageView);
this.context = context;
this.imageView = imageView;
}
@Override
protected void setResource(Bitmap resource)
{
RoundedBitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(context.getResources(), resource);
bitmapDrawable.setCircular(true);
imageView.setImageDrawable(bitmapDrawable);
}
}
Usage:
Glide
.with(context)
.load(yourimageidentifier)
.asBitmap()
.into(new CircularBitmapImageViewTarget(context, imageView));
Handling Glide image load failed
Glide
.with(context)
.load(currentUrl)
.into(new BitmapImageViewTarget(profilePicture) {
@Override
protected void setResource(Bitmap resource) {
RoundedBitmapDrawable circularBitmapDrawable =
RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(context.getResources(), resource);
circularBitmapDrawable.setCornerRadius(radius);
imageView.setImageDrawable(circularBitmapDrawable);
}
@Override
public void onLoadFailed(@NonNull Exception e, Drawable errorDrawable) {
super.onLoadFailed(e, SET_YOUR_DEFAULT_IMAGE);
Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
}
});
Here at SET_YOUR_DEFAULT_IMAGE
place you can set any default Drawable
. This image will be shown if Image loading is failed.