Email Verification after Sign Up
Syntax#
- Send email verification to logged in user’s email address on file. Firebase allows you to customize what your email entails
- When email hits user’s email account, the user clicks on
- Using your Router of choice (used angular-ui-router in above example), intercept parameters in the URL.
- Chew the params using the
applyCode
function in Firebase. - See below for the functions involved in the above process.
Parameters#
The Function… | Does |
---|---|
sendEmailVerification() | Sends a verification email to a user. |
applyActionCode() | Applies the action code which changes emailVerified from false to true |
Remarks#
The above pretty much sums up how to use the email verification scheme with Firebase. So far, it stands as one of the simplest ways to verify email I have seen.
There’s a bit of an extended explanation of the above example available on Email Verification with Firebase 3.0 SDK.
Send-cum-Process Verification Action Code - AngularJS
// thecontroller.js
$scope.sendVerifyEmail = function() {
console.log('Email sent, whaaaaam!');
currentAuth.sendEmailVerification();
}
// where currentAuth came from something like this:
// routerconfig
....
templateUrl: 'bla.html',
resolve: {
currentAuth:['Auth', function(Auth) {
return Auth.$requireSignIn() // this throws an AUTH_REQUIRED broadcast
}]
}
...
// intercept the broadcast like so if you want:
....
$rootScope.$on("$stateChangeError", function(event, toState, toParams, fromState, fromParams, error) {
if (error === "AUTH_REQUIRED") {
$state.go('login', { toWhere: toState });
}
});
....
// So user receives the email. How do you process the `oobCode` that returns?
// You may do something like this:
// catch the url with its mode and oobCode
.state('emailVerify', {
url: '/verify-email?mode&oobCode',
templateUrl: 'auth/verify-email.html',
controller: 'emailVerifyController',
resolve: {
currentAuth:['Auth', function(Auth) {
return Auth.$requireSignIn()
}]
}
})
// Then digest like so where each term is what they sound like:
.controller('emailVerifyController', ['$scope', '$stateParams', 'currentAuth', 'DatabaseRef',
function($scope, $stateParams, currentAuth, DatabaseRef) {
console.log(currentAuth);
$scope.doVerify = function() {
firebase.auth()
.applyActionCode($stateParams.oobCode)
.then(function(data) {
// change emailVerified for logged in User
toastr.success('Verification happened', 'Success!');
})
.catch(function(error) {
$scope.error = error.message;
toastr.error(error.message, error.reason, { timeOut: 0 });
})
};
}
])