Get category name from product page
Get the parent category
$_cat = new Mage_Catalog_Block_Navigation();
$curent_cat = $_cat->getCurrentCategory();
$curent_cat_id = $curent_cat->getId();
$parentId=Mage::getModel('catalog/category')->load($curent_cat_id)->getParentId();
$parent = Mage::getModel('catalog/category')->load($parentId);
$categorydaddy = $parent->getName();
Get the current category
$categoryName = Mage::registry('current_category')->getName();
foreach ($categoryName as $_category):
$categoryName = $_category->getName();
endforeach;