Graphics: 2D and 3D Transformations

2D Transformations

In this Example we are going to take a sqaure shaped line plotted using line and perform transformations on it. Then we are going to use the same tranformations but in different order and see how it influences the results.

First we open a figure and set some initial parameters (square point coordinates and transformation parameters)

%Open figure and create axis
Figureh=figure('NumberTitle','off','Name','Transformation Example',...
    'Position',[200 200 700 700]); %bg is set to red so we know that we can only see the axes
Axesh=axes('XLim',[-8 8],'YLim',[-8,8]);

 %Initializing Variables
    square=[-0.5 -0.5;-0.5 0.5;0.5 0.5;0.5 -0.5]; %represented by its vertices
    Sx=0.5;
    Sy=2;
    Tx=2;
    Ty=2;
    teta=pi/4;

Next we construct the transformation matrices (scale, rotation and translation):

%Generate Transformation Matrix
S=makehgtform('scale',[Sx Sy 1]);
R=makehgtform('zrotate',teta);
T=makehgtform('translate',[Tx Ty 0]);

Next we plot the blue suare:

%% Plotting the original Blue Square
OriginalSQ=line([square(:,1);square(1,1)],[square(:,2);square(1,2)],'Color','b','LineWidth',3);
grid on;    % Applying grid on the figure
hold all;   % Holding all Following  graphs to current axes

Next we will plot it again in a different color (red) and apply the transformations:

%% Plotting the Red Square
%Calculate rectangle vertices
HrectTRS=T*R*S;
RedSQ=line([square(:,1);square(1,1)],[square(:,2);square(1,2)],'Color','r','LineWidth',3);
%transformation of the axes
AxesTransformation=hgtransform('Parent',gca,'matrix',HrectTRS);
%seting the line to be a child of transformed axes
set(RedSQ,'Parent',AxesTransformation);

The result should look like this:

Now lets see what happens when we change the transformation order:

%% Plotting the Green Square
HrectRST=R*S*T;
GreenSQ=line([square(:,1);square(1,1)],[square(:,2);square(1,2)],'Color','g','LineWidth',3);
AxesTransformation=hgtransform('Parent',gca,'matrix',HrectRST);
set(GreenSQ,'Parent',AxesTransformation);

%% Plotting the Yellow Square
HrectSRT=S*R*T;
YellowSQ=line([square(:,1);square(1,1)],[square(:,2);square(1,2)],'Color','y','LineWidth',3);
AxesTransformation=hgtransform('Parent',gca,'matrix',HrectSRT);
set(YellowSQ,'Parent',AxesTransformation);