Getting started with meteor
Remarks#
Meteor is a full-stack JavaScript platform for developing modern Web and mobile applications.
Within one project, you are able to build your client (browser and/or hybrid mobile App for Android and/or iOS) and server sides.
Reference pages:
Versions#
Version | Release Date |
---|---|
0.4.0 | 2012-08-30 |
0.5.0 | 2013-10-17 |
0.6.0 | 2013-04-04 |
0.7.0 | 2013-12-20 |
0.8.0 | 2014-04-21 |
0.9.0 | 2014-08-26 |
0.9.1 | 2014-09-04 |
0.9.2 | 2014-09-15 |
0.9.3 | 2014-09-25 |
0.9.4 | 2014-10-13 |
1.0.1 | 2014-12-09 |
1.0.2 | 2014-12-19 |
1.0.3.1 | 2014-12-09 |
1.1.0 | 2015-03-31 |
1.2.0 | 2015-09-21 |
1.3.0 | 2016-03-27 |
1.4.0 | 2016-07-25 |
1.5.0 | 2017-05-30 |
Getting Started
Install Meteor
On OS X and Linux
Install the latest official Meteor release from your terminal:
$ curl https://install.meteor.com/ | sh
On Windows
Download the official Meteor installer here.
Create your app
Once you’ve installed Meteor, create a project:
$ meteor create myapp
Run it
Run it locally:
$ cd myapp
$ meteor npm install
$ meteor
Note: Meteor server running on: https://localhost:3000/
Then head to https://localhost:3000 to see your new Meteor application.
- Read more about getting started with Meteor at the [Meteor Guide].
- Explore Meteor Packages at atmosphere - a modern, fast, well engineered package manager.
Sample apps
Meteor has several sample apps built-in. You can create a project with one of them and learn from how it was built. To create a sample app, install Meteor (see Getting Started) and then type:
meteor create --example <app name>
For example to create a sample todos
app, write:
meteor create --example todos
To get a list of all sample apps, type:
meteor create --list
Managing Packages
Meteor has it’s own package repository on atmospherejs.com
You can add new packages from atmosphere by running:
meteor add [package-author-name:package-name]
For example:
meteor add kadira:flow-router
Similarly, you can remove the same package by:
meteor remove kadira:flow-router
To see current packages in your project, type:
meteor list
List of packages can also be found in the file ./meteor/packages
. To add a package add the package name in this file and to remove delete it.
To add a package locally, (e.g. unpublished packages or edited version of published packages), save the package in packages
folder in the root.
Starting with version 1.3, Meteor added support for npm packages.
You can use the npm
command inside Meteor project’s directory as you would normally do without Meteor, or with the meteor npm
command, which will use the bundled version of npm.
Understanding build progress
Sometimes builds take longer than expected. There are a few environment variables you can set to better understand what’s happening during the build process.
METEOR_DEBUG_BUILD=1 (logs progress)
METEOR_PROFILE=<n> (logs time spent)
METEOR_DEBUG_SPRINGBOARD=1 (?)
METEOR_DEBUG_SQL=1 (logs SQLITE calls)
METEOR_PROGRESS_DEBUG=1 (? looks like it might be useful, but seems confusing)
Where <n>
is a number of ms. Any process taking longer than this will be logged.
Linux/OSX Example
export METEOR_DEBUG_BUILD=1
export METEOR_PROFILE=100
meteor
Windows Example
set METEOR_DEBUG_BUILD=1
set METEOR_PROFILE=100
meteor
Checking the Version of the Meteor Tool & Meteor Projects
Meteor Tool
To check the installed version of the Meteor tool, just run the following command outside of any Meteor projects:
meteor --version
To get a list of all official (recommended) Meteor releases, run:
meteor show METEOR
Meteor Projects
If you want to check the project version of Meteor, you can also execute the following command inside a project:
meteor --version
or just print content of the file .meteor/release
:
cat .meteor/release
In case you want to check the version of the packages which are currently installed in your Meteor project, print the content of the file .meteor/versions
:
cat .meteor/versions
Meteor Website
To see which version of Meteor a Meteor based website is running, dump the contents of Meteor.release
in your browsers console while visiting the website:
Meteor.release
Updating Meteor Projects & Installed Packages
The Meteor Tool will notify you when a newer release is available.
To update Meteor projects to the latest release, execute the following command inside a Meteor project:
meteor update
In case you want to update your Meteor project to a specific Meteor release, run the following command inside the project:
meteor update --release <release>
If you want to update all non-core packages, run:
meteor update --packages-only
You can also update specific packages by passing their names as a command line argument to meteor update
, for example:
meteor update [packageName packageName2 ...]
Build Mobile Apps
Meteor uses Cordova to package your application into a hybrid Mobile App. Once packaged, the App can be distributed like native Apps (through Apple App Store, Google Play Store, etc.)
- Add the target platform(s) to your Meteor project:
meteor add-platform android
meteor add-platform ios # Only available with Mac OS
-
Install the Android SDK and/or Xcode (for iOS, requires Mac OS).
-
Run your project (start with development mode):
meteor run android # You may need to configure a default Android emulator first
For iOS (only available with Mac OS):
meteor run ios # This will auto start an iOS simulator
- Build your App package for distribution:
meteor build <output_folder> --server <url_app_should_connect_to>
This will create android
and/or ios
folder(s) alongside your server bundle.
- The
android
folder contains therelease-unsigned.apk
file that you need to sign and zip align. - The
ios
folder contains the Xcode project that you need to sign.
See also the Meteor Mobile Apps topic.
Reference page: Meteor Guide > Build > Mobile