Extracting and Listing Files in Compressed Archives
Extracting files from a .zip archive
Unzipping a zip archive is done with unzip
function from the utils
package (which is included in base R).
unzip(zipfile = "bar.zip", exdir = "./foo")
This will extract all files in "bar.zip"
to the "foo"
directory, which will be created if necessary. Tilde expansion is done automatically from your working directory. Alternatively, you can pass the whole path name to the zipfile.
Listing files in a .zip archive
Listing files in a zip archive is done with unzip
function from the utils
package (which is included in base R).
unzip(zipfile = "bar.zip", list = TRUE)
This will list all files in "bar.zip"
and extract none. Tilde expansion is done automatically from your working directory. Alternatively, you can pass the whole path name to the zipfile.
Listing files in a .tar archive
Listing files in a tar archive is done with untar
function from the utils
package (which is included in base R).
untar(zipfile = "bar.tar", list = TRUE)
This will list all files in "bar.tar"
and extract none. Tilde expansion is done automatically from your working directory. Alternatively, you can pass the whole path name to the tarfile.
Extracting files from a .tar archive
Extracting files from a tar archive is done with untar
function from the utils
package (which is included in base R).
untar(tarfile = "bar.tar", exdir = "./foo")
This will extract all files in "bar.tar"
to the "foo"
directory, which will be created if necessary. Tilde expansion is done automatically from your working directory. Alternatively, you can pass the whole path name to the tarfile.
Extract all .zip archives in a directory
With a simple for
loop, all zip archives in a directory can be extracted.
for (i in dir(pattern=".zip$"))
unzip(i)
The dir
function produces a character vector of the names of the files in a directory matching the regex pattern specified by pattern
. This vector is looped through with index i
, using the unzip
function to extract each zip archive.