Using Look and Feel
Using system L&F
Swing supports quite a few native L&Fs.
You can always easily install one without calling for a specific L&F class:
public class SystemLookAndFeel
{
public static void main ( final String[] args )
{
// L&F installation should be performed within EDT (Event Dispatch Thread)
// This is important to avoid any UI issues, exceptions or even deadlocks
SwingUtilities.invokeLater ( new Runnable ()
{
@Override
public void run ()
{
// Process of L&F installation might throw multiple exceptions
// It is always up to you whether to handle or ignore them
// In most common cases you would never encounter any of those
try
{
// Installing native L&F as a current application L&F
// We do not know what exactly L&F class is, it is provided by the UIManager
UIManager.setLookAndFeel ( UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName () );
}
catch ( final ClassNotFoundException e )
{
// L&F class was not found
e.printStackTrace ();
}
catch ( final InstantiationException e )
{
// Exception while instantiating L&F class
e.printStackTrace ();
}
catch ( final IllegalAccessException e )
{
// Class or initializer isn't accessible
e.printStackTrace ();
}
catch ( final UnsupportedLookAndFeelException e )
{
// L&F is not supported on the current system
e.printStackTrace ();
}
// Now we can create some natively-looking UI
// This is just a small sample frame with a single button on it
final JFrame frame = new JFrame ();
final JPanel content = new JPanel ( new FlowLayout () );
content.setBorder ( BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder ( 50, 50, 50, 50 ) );
content.add ( new JButton ( "Native-looking button" ) );
frame.setContentPane ( content );
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation ( WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );
frame.pack ();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo ( null );
frame.setVisible ( true );
}
} );
}
}
These are the native L&Fs JDK supports ( OS -> L&F ):
OS | L&F name | L&F class |
---|---|---|
Solaris, Linux with GTK+ | GTK+ | com.sun.java.swing.plaf.gtk.GTKLookAndFeel |
Other Solaris, Linux | Motif | com.sun.java.swing.plaf.motif.MotifLookAndFeel |
Classic Windows | Windows | com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel |
Windows XP | Windows XP | com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel |
Windows Vista | Windows Vista | com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel |
Macintosh | Macintosh | com.apple.laf.AquaLookAndFeel * |
IBM UNIX | IBM | javax.swing.plaf.synth.SynthLookAndFeel * |
HP UX | HP | javax.swing.plaf.synth.SynthLookAndFeel * |
* these L&Fs are supplied by system vendor and actual L&F class name might vary
Using custom L&F
public class CustomLookAndFeel
{
public static void main ( final String[] args )
{
// L&F installation should be performed within EDT (Event Dispatch Thread)
// This is important to avoid any UI issues, exceptions or even deadlocks
SwingUtilities.invokeLater ( new Runnable ()
{
@Override
public void run ()
{
// Process of L&F installation might throw multiple exceptions
// It is always up to you whether to handle or ignore them
// In most common cases you would never encounter any of those
try
{
// Installing custom L&F as a current application L&F
UIManager.setLookAndFeel ( "javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel" );
}
catch ( final ClassNotFoundException e )
{
// L&F class was not found
e.printStackTrace ();
}
catch ( final InstantiationException e )
{
// Exception while instantiating L&F class
e.printStackTrace ();
}
catch ( final IllegalAccessException e )
{
// Class or initializer isn't accessible
e.printStackTrace ();
}
catch ( final UnsupportedLookAndFeelException e )
{
// L&F is not supported on the current system
e.printStackTrace ();
}
// Now we can create some pretty-looking UI
// This is just a small sample frame with a single button on it
final JFrame frame = new JFrame ();
final JPanel content = new JPanel ( new FlowLayout () );
content.setBorder ( BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder ( 50, 50, 50, 50 ) );
content.add ( new JButton ( "Metal button" ) );
frame.setContentPane ( content );
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation ( WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );
frame.pack ();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo ( null );
frame.setVisible ( true );
}
} );
}
}
You can find a huge list of available Swing L&Fs in the topic here:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3954616/java-look-and-feel-lf
Keep in mind that some of those L&Fs might be quite outdated at this point.