virtual environment with virtualenvwrapper

Introduction#

Suppose you need to work on three different projects project A, project B and project C. project A and project B need python 3 and some required libraries. But for project C you need python 2.7 and dependent libraries.

So best practice for this is to separate those project environments. To create virtual environment you can use below technique:

Virtualenv, Virtualenvwrapper and Conda

Although we hav several options for virtual environment but virtualenvwrapper is most recommended.

Create virtual environment with virtualenvwrapper

So best practice for this is to separate those project environments. To create virtual environment you can use below technique:

Virtualenv, Virtualenvwrapper and Conda

Although we have several options for virtual environment but virtualenvwrapper is most recommended.

Although we have several options for virtual environment but I always prefer virtualenvwrapper because it has more facility then others.

$ pip install virtualenvwrapper

$ export WORKON_HOME=~/Envs
$ mkdir -p $WORKON_HOME
$ source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
$ printf '\n%s\n%s\n%s' '# virtualenv' 'export WORKON_HOME=~/virtualenvs' 'source /home/salayhin/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh' >> ~/.bashrc
$ source ~/.bashrc

$ mkvirtualenv python_3.5
Installing
setuptools..........................................
....................................................
....................................................
...............................done.
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts Creating /Users/salayhin/Envs/python_3.5/bin/predeactivate
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts Creating /Users/salayhin/Envs/python_3.5/bin/postdeactivate
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts Creating /Users/salayhin/Envs/python_3.5/bin/preactivate
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts Creating /Users/salayhin/Envs/python_3.5/bin/postactivate New python executable in python_3.5/bin/python

(python_3.5)$ ls $WORKON_HOME
python_3.5 hook.log

Now we can install some software into the environment.

(python_3.5)$ pip install django
Downloading/unpacking django
Downloading Django-1.1.1.tar.gz (5.6Mb): 5.6Mb downloaded
Running setup.py egg_info for package django
Installing collected packages: django
Running setup.py install for django
changing mode of build/scripts-2.6/django-admin.py from 644 to 755
changing mode of /Users/salayhin/Envs/env1/bin/django-admin.py to 755
Successfully installed django

We can see the new package with lssitepackages:

(python_3.5)$ lssitepackages
Django-1.1.1-py2.6.egg-info easy-install.pth
setuptools-0.6.10-py2.6.egg pip-0.6.3-py2.6.egg
django setuptools.pth

We can create multiple virtual environment if we want.

Switch between environments with workon:

(python_3.6)$ workon python_3.5
(python_3.5)$ echo $VIRTUAL_ENV
/Users/salayhin/Envs/env1
(python_3.5)$

To exit the virtualenv

$ deactivate